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EURO MARBLE >> Technical
 
 
INSTALLATION
 
Preparation
 
Carefully inspect the foundation where the marbles are to be laid. The sub base must be prepared level, clean and free of any barrier substances and be suitable for the proposed traffic as well as being sound and fully cured. It should be free of any cracks, uneven spots or dampness; any dust or grime (oil or grease in particular) should be removed. In certain cases when these conditions are present, the person or persons in charge of the work have to be notified.
 
Instructions for Laying Tiles
 
The Euro Agglomerated Marbles can be installed with either a sand and cement mix or adhesives. Mortar is generally used whenever it is necessary to raise the level of the foundation. Adhesives, which Euro recommends, are advised for already smooth, even foundations or for already existing floors.
 
Using Mortar (sand and cement installation)
 
Before laying the marbles, make sure that the underlying foundation is solid and cured so that there will be no future sinking or damage. The floors should be adequately cured (usually one week for every centimeter of thickness). River or pit sand with a grain size of no greater than 0.5mm and grey or white cement should be used to prepare the mortar. The use of sea sand or lime of any type is not recommended. Mix four parts sand to one part cement; slowly add water until the mixture is doughy and soft. Spread the mortar evenly over an area equal to that of a few marbles. In normal situations, the mortar is applied about 5-6cm thick. If the marbles are large (larger than 40x40cm), apply a small amount of liquid grout (of paste consistency) to the underside of a marble. Be particularly careful of the amount of water used: too much will cause the marble to come loose or warp. If the mortar is very fluid, sprinkle a bit of cement powder on the backside of the marble to absorb the excess water.
 
Expansion and Control Joints
 

Structural joints should follow those already present in the building and should be of a size consistent with the expected movement and coefficient of the linear thermal dilation for the Euro Agglomerated Marbles to be installed. Other joints must be planned along the perimeter of the floor and around any structures such as columns or posts. It is a good idea to plan an open joint of 10mm because it will be influenced by the foundation, the adhesive and the tile.
In new build and existing applications expansion and movement joints should be at the very least incorporated within the substrate and finished tiled surfaces at perimeters, abutting new materials, screed junctions and within bays of between 4x4 meters and 7x7 meters and in accordance with the specified specification. In any case, we suggest a width of at least 5mm. In places where a marble will be in direct sunlight, especially if it is of a dark color, we recommend larger expansion joints.

For a successful laying of marbles, it is advisable to place the marbles with open joints, or with nominal joints.

A grouting compound consisting of acid or alkaline components must not be used. Most cement, resin or latex based grouting products are suitable, but these should be tested on a sample panel prior to carrying out works on site; always follow manufacturers instructions. If cement grout is used, mix the cement and water so that the consistency of the paste is suitable for the purpose. Do not use too much water or sand, because sand could scratch the marble surface. Remove any excess grout or sealant while it is still moist using a soft, damp cloth or sponge. Never use acidic products to do this, as it will remove the shine from the marbles. Once the marbles have all been laid, the floor should be thoroughly cleaned and protected until it is ready to be used.

 
 
 
 
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